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Science.Astronomy.
sundial Practical and Spherical Astronomy.
 
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Telling Time With the SunTelling Time With the Sun The sundial is the oldest known device for the measurement of time. It is based on the fact that the shadow of an object will move from one side of the object to the other as the sun moves from east to west during the day. The sundial is believed to have been used in Babylon at least as early as 2000 B.C. The first recorded use of a sundial is in the Book of Isaiah, chapter 38, which dates back to about 700 B.C.
Time ZonesTime Zones were created to help railroads create and keep more accurate schedules. In 1884, the Earth was divided into 24 time zones, each 15 degrees of longitude in width, with the longitude of Greenwich, England, being designated as the "Prime Meridian."
Daylight Saving TimeDaylight Saving Time is attained by forwarding the clock one hour. In the United States, Canada, and some other nations, Daylight Saving Time runs from the second Sunday in March through to the first Sunday in November, with the start and stop times officially being 2 A.M.
International Date LineThe International Date Line is an imaginary line set at 180º longitude. When someone crosses the line traveling to the west, one day is added -- that is, Sunday on the east side of the line becomes Monday as one crosses westward.
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This page was last updated on 08/16/2011.