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The Mayflower
Compact was the first
agreement for self-government ever put in force
in America. It was drawn up because the Puritans
(Pilgrims) wanted to avoid the failures of
earlier colonies by establishing a government
prior to settlement. It was signed aboard the Mayflower
on November 11, 1620 (old style). |
Massachusetts
Bay Colony The Governor
and Company of Massachusetts Bay in New England
was chartered in 1629, and given the right to
govern a tract of land extending from three miles
south of the Charles River to a point three miles
north of the Merrimac, west to the Pacific Ocean. |
| Facts and
Figures Total Area (Rank): 10,555 sq
mi (44th). Population (Rank): 6,349,097 (13th).
Capital: Boston. Ratified Constitution (Rank):
February 6, 1788 (6th). |
Increase
Mather was a leader in the Puritan
church who doubted the effectiveness and fairness
of the Salem Witch Trials while never publicly
denouncing the trials themselves, nor the people
who conducted them. |
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