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American History. United States: General. Civil War Period, 1861-1865. Confederate States of America.    

The States of the Confederacy

On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the first state to vote for secession from the United States of America. By the middle of May 1861, a total of eleven states had adopted ordinances of secession. In February 1861, the seceding states held a convention in Montgomery, Alabama, at which a provisional constitution was adopted and Jefferson Davis was chosen provisional President. A permanent Constitution was ratified on March 11, 1861. Interestingly enough, the Confederate Constitution prohibited the African slave trade but allowed interstate commerce in slaves.

1861 map of the Northern and Southern States, from Harper's Weekly

State

South Carolina
Mississippi
Florida
Alabama
Georgia
Louisiana

Date of Secession

December 20, 1860
January 9, 1861
January 10, 1861
January 11, 1861
January 19, 1861
January 26, 1861

  State

Texas
Virginia
Arkansas
Tennessee
North Carolina

Date of Secession

February 1, 1861
March 10, 1861
May 6, 1861
May 7, 1861
May 21, 1861

In addition to the above eleven states, both Kentucky and Missouri sent representatives to the Confederate Congress, while simultaneously sending representatives to the United States Congress.

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Jefferson Davis


This page was last updated on 01/19/2009.

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American History.--United States: General.--Civil War Period, 1861-1865.--Confederate States of America.

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