(1765-1848) political leader

Born in Boston, Harrison Gray Otis was a nephew of patriot James Otis. Otis's political career began when he was elected to the Massachusetts Legislature in 1795. He subsequently served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1797 to 1801, the Massachusetts Legislature from 1802 to 1817, the U.S. Senate from 1817 to 1822, and as Mayor of Boston from 1829 to 1831.

Otis was chiefly responsible for summoning the Hartford Convention in 1814. He hoped the convention would provide a public platform for those New Englanders who opposed the War of 1812. Otis headed a delegation chosen by the convention to present a list of grievances to the federal government, but the war ended before the delegation was received. Otis subsequently defended the convention in Letters Developing the Character and Views of the Hartford Convention, published in 1820, and Otis' Letters in Defence of the Hartford Convention, published in 1824.

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War of 1812

The Robinson Library
American History.--United States: General History and Description.--Revolution to the Civil War, 1775/1783-1861.--Early Nineteenth Century, 1801/1809-1845.--Individual Biography, A-Z.

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