The Robinson Library
White House portrait of John TylerJohn Tyler

10th President of the United States, 1841-1845

As President, Tyler soon became a man without a party. He had split from the Democratic Party to be William Henry Harrison's vice-presidential running mate. The Whig program clashed with many of his lifelong beliefs. He vetoed almost every important bill. Angry Whigs tried to impeach him, the first such move against a President. They failed, but the resulting friction destroyed the Whig program. The Whig Party dumped him from its ticket in 1844, making him the only sitting President to not receive his party's nomination for re-election (of those Presidents who actively sought re-election).

His Vice-President and Cabinet
Vice-President none
Secretary of State Daniel Webster
Abel P. Upshur (1843)
John C. Calhoun (1844)
Secretary of the Treasury Thomas Ewing
Walter Forward (1841)
John C. Spencer (1843)
George M. Bibb (1844)
Secretary of War John Bell
John C. Spencer (1841)
James M. Porter (1843)
William Wilkins (1844)
Attorney General John J. Crittenden
Hugh S. Legaré (1841)
John Nelson (1843)
Postmaster General Francis Granger
Charles A. Wickliffe (1841)
Secretary of the Navy George Edmund Badger
Abel P. Upshur (1841)
David Henshaw (1843)
Thomas W. Gilmer (1844)
John Y. Mason (1844)
   
U.S. Events During His Administration
States Admitted Florida (1845)
Population in 1845 20,200,000
1841 The Oregon Trail was blazed.
1841 The entire Cabinet, with the exception of Daniel Webster, resigned.
1841 The Pre-Emption Act was passed by Congress.
1842-1844 Kit Carson and John C. Frémont explored vast parts of the West.
1842 The Seminole War in Florida came to an end.
1842 The Webster-Ashburton Treaty settled the boundary between Maine and Canada.
January 10, 1843 Whig leaders introduced impeachment resolutions in the House of Representatives.
1844 Samuel F.B. Morse successfully demonstrated his telegraph before members of Congress.
March 1, 1845 Texas was annexed into the United States.
   
World Events During His Administration
1841-1842 China opened its ports to world trade.
1843 The Hudson's Bay Company founded Fort Victoria in Canada.
1844 Gustave E. Pasch of Sweden invented the safety match.
1844 The YMCA was organized in London.

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Presidents of the United States. The Internet Public Library. www.ipl.org/div/potus/jtyler.html
The American President. www.americanpresident.org/history/johntyler/
The White House. www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jt10.html

William Henry Harrison
Daniel Webster
Florida
Kit Carson
Texas
Hudson's Bay Company
The Robinson Library--History: America.--United States.--Revolution to the Civil War, 1775/1783-1861.--Early Nineteenth Century, 1801/1809-1845.--John Tyler's Administration, April 4, 1841-1845.

This page was last updated on 06/01/2008.