The Robinson Library
Andrew Jackson riding his favorite horseAndrew Jackson

(1767-1845) soldier, lawyer, statesman, President of the United States

Andrew Jackson was a rugged individualist who enjoyed gambling and racehorses. The son of poor Scotch-Irish immigrants, he grew up on the frontier of the Carolinas among people who were ready to fight at any time to defend their honor. Quick to fight and never willing to give up easily, Jackson was a natural soldier. He served in the Revolutionary War at the age of 13, and was held prisoner by the British for a brief time. He won fame as an Indian fighter and as a general in the War of 1812, and was nicknamed "Old Hickory" by his fellow soldiers because of his toughness.

Chronology of Andrew Jackson's Life and Career
March 15, 1767 Born in Waxhaw settlement, on the border between North and South Carolina.
1780 Joined the mounted militia of South Carolina.
1783 Taught school for a short time near Waxhaw.
1787 Admitted to the bar.
1788 Appointed Solicitor for the region that now forms Tennessee.
August 1791 Married Mrs. Rachel Donelson Robards.
January 17, 1794 Remarried Mrs. Robards.
1796 Bought the Hermitage and Hunter's Hill.
1796 Served as a delegate to the Tennessee State Constitutional Convention.
1796 Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.
1797 Appointed to the U.S. Senate.
1798 Elected to the Tennessee Supreme Court.
1805 Established a general store at Clover Bottom, Tennessee.
1806 Killed Charles Dickinson in a duel.
1813 Led 2,500 Tennessee militiamen to and from Natchez, Mississippi.
March 27, 1814 Defeated the Creek Indians in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
1814 Captured Pensacola in Spanish Florida.
January 8, 1815 Defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans.
1817 Defeated the Seminole Indians of Florida.
1821 Appointed Provisional Governor of Florida.
1823 Elected to the U.S. Senate.
1824 Defeated for President by John Quincy Adams.
1828 Elected President of the United States.
1832 Re-elected President.
June 8, 1845 Died at the Hermitage.

 

Questions or comments about this page?


The North Carolina Encyclopedia. statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/nc/bio/public/jackson.htm
From Revolution to Reconstruction. odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/aj7/about/bio/jackxx.html
The Hermitage. hermitage.org

Rachel and Andrew Jackson
Rachel and Andrew Jackson (VHS)
shop PBS

War of 1812
South Carolina
John Quincy Adams
The Robinson Library--History: America.--United States.--Revolution to the Civil War, 1775/1783-1861.--Early Nineteenth Century, 1801/1809-1845.--Andrew Jackson's Administration, 1829-1837.

This page was last updated on 06/01/2008.